Models · Ariel Rider · 2026

Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V: off-road electric moped (private-property model)

Ariel Rider sells the Grizzly 72V PPB as a high-performance, private-property, closed-course, off-road-only machine, stating outright that it is not street legal and "exceeds federal low-speed electric bicycle limits" — a moped-style electric bike with a half-twist throttle and a 3,000 W (rated) / 8,000 W (peak) motor.

Specs verified July 22, 2026 against manufacturer sources. New — we’re adding models regularly. See all models →

The short answer

Outside the e-bike definition in 40 of 40 evaluated jurisdictions

Of the 40 jurisdictions with a verified electric-bicycle definition, the cited 2026 configuration fits an e-bike class in 0, falls outside it in 40 (1 of them into a named non-e-bike category), and is unclear in 0. 11 aren’t verified here yet, so they aren’t evaluated.

The verdict at a glance

Where this exact Ariel Rider lands, state by state

Each state is shaded by this machine’s verdict — fits a class, outside the definition, a gray area, or not yet evaluated. Tap a state to jump straight to its cited row below.

This machine’s e-bike verdict in every stateAlabama: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Alaska: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Arizona: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Colorado: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Florida: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Georgia: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Indiana: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Kansas: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Maine: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Massachusetts: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Minnesota: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.New Jersey: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.North Carolina: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.North Dakota: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Oklahoma: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Pennsylvania: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.South Dakota: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Texas: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Wyoming: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Connecticut: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Missouri: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.West Virginia: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Illinois: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.New Mexico: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Arkansas: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.California: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Delaware: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.District of Columbia: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Hawaii: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Iowa: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Kentucky: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Maryland: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Michigan: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Mississippi: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Montana: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.New Hampshire: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.New York: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Ohio: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Oregon: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Tennessee: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Utah: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Virginia: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Washington: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Wisconsin: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Nebraska: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.South Carolina: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.Idaho: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Nevada: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Vermont: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Louisiana: outside the e-bike definition. Select to jump to its row.Rhode Island: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.District of Columbia: not evaluated yet. Select to jump to its row.DC

Tap a state to jump to its cited row below. Keyboard users can tab through every state.

  • Fits a classCited specs fit one of the state’s e-bike classes.
  • Outside the definitionFalls outside every e-bike class (or into a named non-e-bike category).
  • Gray areaNo class fits squarely, and no verified fact places it outside.
  • Not evaluatedThis state isn’t verified here yet.

01 / What it is

The machine, in the manufacturer’s own terms

Ariel Rider calls the Grizzly 72V (PPB (private-property / off-road model)) a off-road electric moped (private-property model). The manufacturer claims no e-bike class for it. A manufacturer’s class label is shown here, but it never bypasses the spec check below.

02 / Cited specifications

Every figure traces to a fetched source

The facts that decide the verdict

Motor — nominal (rated)
3000 W — manufacturer term: “ratedProduct page: "3,000W rated" (oil-cooled single motor).Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Motor — peak / maximum
8000 W — manufacturer term: “peakProduct page: "8,000W peak".Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Vehicle top speed
60 mph — manufacturer term: “top speedAriel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Pedal-assist cutoff
None / not publishedThe product page lists a dual-hall cadence sensor and an assist sensor (pedal assist present) but does not publish a pedal-assist speed cutoff. The vehicle's overall top speed is 60+ mph.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
Throttle-only cutoff
60 mph — manufacturer term: “top speedProduct page: "60+ mph (off-road)", delivered via a half-twist throttle.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Throttle present
YesProduct page: "half-twist throttle".Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Fully operable pedals
YesThe Grizzly is a moped-style e-bike with a cadence/assist pedal-sensor system, so it has pedals, but the fetched PPB product page does not explicitly confirm a fully operable pedal drivetrain, so pedals are not used as a per-state defeating fact. The verified 3,000 W rated power and 60+ mph top speed independently place it outside e-bike definitions.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
Manufacturer-claimed class
None claimedAriel Rider claims no e-bike class for the 72V PPB; the page states it is not street legal and exceeds federal low-speed electric bicycle limits.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Full build specification
Throttle user-removable
NoIntegrated twist throttle; removability not addressed on the fetched product page.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
Wheels
220" fat tires, front and rear — two wheels.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Saddle / seat
Moped-style bench saddle (full suspension frame)Seat type not specified in the fetched product page's technical documentation.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
Selectable modes
Off-road / private-property (60+ mph)The 72V PPB is sold as a single off-road / private-property configuration; it is not offered as a class-restricted street mode.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Unlockable / app-configurable
NoNo e-bike-class restriction/unlock is described for the 72V PPB on the fetched source; it is marketed as off-road only.Unverified — no fetched source states this.

Nominal (rated) and peak power are kept separate — never merged into the statutory motor rating. Facts marked Unverified could not be confirmed from a fetched manufacturer source and are excluded from the per-state defeating-fact logic. Spec facts taken from Ariel Rider's official Grizzly 72V PPB product page. Motor rated/peak power, top speed, and throttle are stated; the pedal drivetrain and seat are not explicitly detailed, so those are left unverified. The verified 3,000 W rated power and 60+ mph top speed independently defeat e-bike classification regardless of pedals. Re-verify quarterly.

03 / Why it is — or isn’t — an e-bike

The definitional facts that decide it

Every state’s electric-bicycle definition turns on the same handful of facts: operable pedals, motor power, and how fast the motor keeps assisting. This machine’s cited figures — a throttle, motor assistance to 60 mph, and fully operable pedals (unverified) — are run against each state’s electric-bicycle definition below. Where a state isn’t verified here yet, the row says so rather than guessing.

04 / State by state

The cited Grizzly 72V verdict in all 50 states + DC

JurisdictionE-bike verdictBasis
AlabamaOutside definitionOutside Alabama's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Alabama Legislature — Ala. Code § 32-1-1.1
AlaskaNot evaluatedAlaska isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
ArizonaOutside definitionOutside Arizona's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Arizona Revised Statutes § 28-101
ArkansasOutside definitionOutside Arkansas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Arkansas General Assembly — Act 956 of 2017
CaliforniaOutside definitionOutside California's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Cal. Veh. Code § 312.5
ColoradoOutside definitionOutside Colorado's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Colorado General Assembly OLLS — 2024 C.R.S. Title 42· Colorado General Assembly — 2025 Session Laws Chapter 279 (HB25-1197)· Colorado Department of Transportation — E-Bike Safety Campaign
ConnecticutOutside definitionOutside Connecticut's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Connecticut General Assembly — Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-1· Connecticut General Assembly — Conn. Gen. Stat. ch. 248 e-bike provisions
DelawareOutside definitionOutside Delaware's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Delaware General Assembly — 21 Del. C. § 101
District of ColumbiaNot evaluatedDistrict of Columbia isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
FloridaOutside definitionOutside Florida's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Fla. Stat. § 316.003
GeorgiaOutside definitionOutside Georgia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Georgia General Assembly — enacted HB 454
HawaiiOutside definitionOutside Hawaii's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Hawaii State Legislature — HB 2021 HD2 SD2 CD1 (Act 259)
IdahoOutside definitionOutside Idaho's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Idaho Legislature — Idaho Code § 49-106· Idaho Legislature — Idaho Code § 49-114
IllinoisOutside definitionOutside Illinois's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.625 ILCS 5/1-140.10
IndianaOutside definitionOutside Indiana's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Indiana General Assembly — 2026 Indiana Code Title 9· Indiana DNR — e-bike rules
IowaOutside definitionOutside Iowa's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Iowa Legislature — Iowa Code § 321.1· Iowa Legislature — 2026 Iowa Acts chapter 1053 (SF 490)
KansasOutside definitionOutside Kansas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Kansas Legislature — K.S.A. 8-1489
KentuckyNot evaluatedKentucky isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
LouisianaOutside definitionOutside Louisiana's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Louisiana State Legislature — La. R.S. 32:1
MaineOutside definitionOutside Maine's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Maine Legislature — 29-A M.R.S. § 101· Maine Legislature — 29-A M.R.S. § 2063
MarylandOutside definitionOutside Maryland's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Maryland General Assembly — Md. Code, Transportation § 11-117.1
MassachusettsOutside definitionOutside Massachusetts's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Massachusetts General Laws c. 90, § 1
MichiganNot evaluatedMichigan isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
MinnesotaOutside definitionOutside Minnesota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Minnesota Revisor of Statutes — Minn. Stat. § 169.011
MississippiOutside definitionOutside Mississippi's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Mississippi Legislature — HB 1003 (2023), as sent to Governor
MissouriOutside definitionOutside Missouri's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Missouri Revisor of Statutes — RSMo § 301.010
MontanaNot evaluatedMontana isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
NebraskaNot evaluatedNebraska isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
NevadaOutside definitionOutside Nevada's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Nevada Legislature — NRS Chapter 484B
New HampshireOutside definitionOutside New Hampshire's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.New Hampshire General Court — RSA 259:27-a
New JerseyElectric motorized bicycle / motorcycleOutside New Jersey's electric-bicycle definition; New Jersey treats the cited configuration as an electric motorized bicycle / motorcycle.P.L.2025, c.285
New MexicoOutside definitionOutside New Mexico's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.New Mexico Legislature — final SB 88 (2024)
New YorkOutside definitionOutside New York's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.N.Y. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 102-c· New York DMV e-bike guidance
North CarolinaNot evaluatedNorth Carolina isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
North DakotaOutside definitionOutside North Dakota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.North Dakota Legislative Branch — N.D.C.C. ch. 39-01
OhioOutside definitionOutside Ohio's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Ohio Revised Code § 4511.01
OklahomaOutside definitionOutside Oklahoma's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Oklahoma Legislature — Oklahoma Statutes, Title 47
OregonOutside definitionOutside Oregon's electric-bicycle definition — motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Oregon Legislative Assembly — ORS chapter 801
PennsylvaniaOutside definitionOutside Pennsylvania's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.75 Pa.C.S. § 102
Rhode IslandNot evaluatedRhode Island isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
South CarolinaNot evaluatedSouth Carolina isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
South DakotaOutside definitionOutside South Dakota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.South Dakota Legislature — SDCL § 32-20B-9
TennesseeOutside definitionOutside Tennessee's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Tennessee Department of Transportation — Tennessee Bicycle Laws
TexasOutside definitionOutside Texas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Texas Transportation Code Chapter 664
UtahNot evaluatedUtah isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
VermontOutside definitionOutside Vermont's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Vermont General Assembly — 23 V.S.A. § 4
VirginiaOutside definitionOutside Virginia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Virginia General Assembly — Va. Code § 46.2-100
WashingtonNot evaluatedWashington isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it.
West VirginiaOutside definitionOutside West Virginia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.West Virginia Legislature — enrolled Committee Substitute for HB 2062
WisconsinOutside definitionOutside Wisconsin's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Wisconsin Legislature — Wis. Stat. § 340.01(15ph)
WyomingOutside definitionOutside Wyoming's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Wyoming Legislature — current Title 31

This addresses electric-bicycle classification only. It does not by itself decide whether a machine can be registered or operated as another vehicle type; where a primary agency source resolves that, it is noted in the row.

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Sources: Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page.