Models · Ariel Rider · 2026
Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V: off-road electric moped (private-property model)
Ariel Rider sells the Grizzly 72V PPB as a high-performance, private-property, closed-course, off-road-only machine, stating outright that it is not street legal and "exceeds federal low-speed electric bicycle limits" — a moped-style electric bike with a half-twist throttle and a 3,000 W (rated) / 8,000 W (peak) motor.
Specs verified July 22, 2026 against manufacturer sources. New — we’re adding models regularly. See all models →
The short answer
Outside the e-bike definition in 40 of 40 evaluated jurisdictions
Of the 40 jurisdictions with a verified electric-bicycle definition, the cited 2026 configuration fits an e-bike class in 0, falls outside it in 40 (1 of them into a named non-e-bike category), and is unclear in 0. 11 aren’t verified here yet, so they aren’t evaluated.
The verdict at a glance
Where this exact Ariel Rider lands, state by state
Each state is shaded by this machine’s verdict — fits a class, outside the definition, a gray area, or not yet evaluated. Tap a state to jump straight to its cited row below.
Tap a state to jump to its cited row below. Keyboard users can tab through every state.
- Fits a classCited specs fit one of the state’s e-bike classes.
- Outside the definitionFalls outside every e-bike class (or into a named non-e-bike category).
- Gray areaNo class fits squarely, and no verified fact places it outside.
- Not evaluatedThis state isn’t verified here yet.
01 / What it is
The machine, in the manufacturer’s own terms
Ariel Rider calls the Grizzly 72V (PPB (private-property / off-road model)) a off-road electric moped (private-property model). The manufacturer claims no e-bike class for it. A manufacturer’s class label is shown here, but it never bypasses the spec check below.
02 / Cited specifications
Every figure traces to a fetched source
The facts that decide the verdict
- Motor — nominal (rated)
- 3000 W — manufacturer term: “rated”Product page: "3,000W rated" (oil-cooled single motor).Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Motor — peak / maximum
- 8000 W — manufacturer term: “peak”Product page: "8,000W peak".Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Vehicle top speed
- 60 mph — manufacturer term: “top speed”Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Pedal-assist cutoff
- None / not publishedThe product page lists a dual-hall cadence sensor and an assist sensor (pedal assist present) but does not publish a pedal-assist speed cutoff. The vehicle's overall top speed is 60+ mph.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
- Throttle-only cutoff
- 60 mph — manufacturer term: “top speed”Product page: "60+ mph (off-road)", delivered via a half-twist throttle.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Throttle present
- YesProduct page: "half-twist throttle".Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Fully operable pedals
- YesThe Grizzly is a moped-style e-bike with a cadence/assist pedal-sensor system, so it has pedals, but the fetched PPB product page does not explicitly confirm a fully operable pedal drivetrain, so pedals are not used as a per-state defeating fact. The verified 3,000 W rated power and 60+ mph top speed independently place it outside e-bike definitions.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
- Manufacturer-claimed class
- None claimedAriel Rider claims no e-bike class for the 72V PPB; the page states it is not street legal and exceeds federal low-speed electric bicycle limits.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
Full build specification
- Throttle user-removable
- NoIntegrated twist throttle; removability not addressed on the fetched product page.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
- Wheels
- 220" fat tires, front and rear — two wheels.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Saddle / seat
- Moped-style bench saddle (full suspension frame)Seat type not specified in the fetched product page's technical documentation.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
- Selectable modes
- Off-road / private-property (60+ mph)The 72V PPB is sold as a single off-road / private-property configuration; it is not offered as a class-restricted street mode.Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page
- Unlockable / app-configurable
- NoNo e-bike-class restriction/unlock is described for the 72V PPB on the fetched source; it is marketed as off-road only.Unverified — no fetched source states this.
Nominal (rated) and peak power are kept separate — never merged into the statutory motor rating. Facts marked Unverified could not be confirmed from a fetched manufacturer source and are excluded from the per-state defeating-fact logic. Spec facts taken from Ariel Rider's official Grizzly 72V PPB product page. Motor rated/peak power, top speed, and throttle are stated; the pedal drivetrain and seat are not explicitly detailed, so those are left unverified. The verified 3,000 W rated power and 60+ mph top speed independently defeat e-bike classification regardless of pedals. Re-verify quarterly.
03 / Why it is — or isn’t — an e-bike
The definitional facts that decide it
Every state’s electric-bicycle definition turns on the same handful of facts: operable pedals, motor power, and how fast the motor keeps assisting. This machine’s cited figures — a throttle, motor assistance to 60 mph, and fully operable pedals (unverified) — are run against each state’s electric-bicycle definition below. Where a state isn’t verified here yet, the row says so rather than guessing.
04 / State by state
The cited Grizzly 72V verdict in all 50 states + DC
| Jurisdiction | E-bike verdict | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Outside definition | Outside Alabama's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Alabama Legislature — Ala. Code § 32-1-1.1 |
| Alaska | Not evaluated | Alaska isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Arizona | Outside definition | Outside Arizona's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Arizona Revised Statutes § 28-101 |
| Arkansas | Outside definition | Outside Arkansas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Arkansas General Assembly — Act 956 of 2017 |
| California | Outside definition | Outside California's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Cal. Veh. Code § 312.5 |
| Colorado | Outside definition | Outside Colorado's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Colorado General Assembly OLLS — 2024 C.R.S. Title 42· Colorado General Assembly — 2025 Session Laws Chapter 279 (HB25-1197)· Colorado Department of Transportation — E-Bike Safety Campaign |
| Connecticut | Outside definition | Outside Connecticut's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Connecticut General Assembly — Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-1· Connecticut General Assembly — Conn. Gen. Stat. ch. 248 e-bike provisions |
| Delaware | Outside definition | Outside Delaware's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Delaware General Assembly — 21 Del. C. § 101 |
| District of Columbia | Not evaluated | District of Columbia isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Florida | Outside definition | Outside Florida's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Fla. Stat. § 316.003 |
| Georgia | Outside definition | Outside Georgia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Georgia General Assembly — enacted HB 454 |
| Hawaii | Outside definition | Outside Hawaii's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Hawaii State Legislature — HB 2021 HD2 SD2 CD1 (Act 259) |
| Idaho | Outside definition | Outside Idaho's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Idaho Legislature — Idaho Code § 49-106· Idaho Legislature — Idaho Code § 49-114 |
| Illinois | Outside definition | Outside Illinois's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.625 ILCS 5/1-140.10 |
| Indiana | Outside definition | Outside Indiana's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Indiana General Assembly — 2026 Indiana Code Title 9· Indiana DNR — e-bike rules |
| Iowa | Outside definition | Outside Iowa's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Iowa Legislature — Iowa Code § 321.1· Iowa Legislature — 2026 Iowa Acts chapter 1053 (SF 490) |
| Kansas | Outside definition | Outside Kansas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Kansas Legislature — K.S.A. 8-1489 |
| Kentucky | Not evaluated | Kentucky isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Louisiana | Outside definition | Outside Louisiana's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Louisiana State Legislature — La. R.S. 32:1 |
| Maine | Outside definition | Outside Maine's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Maine Legislature — 29-A M.R.S. § 101· Maine Legislature — 29-A M.R.S. § 2063 |
| Maryland | Outside definition | Outside Maryland's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Maryland General Assembly — Md. Code, Transportation § 11-117.1 |
| Massachusetts | Outside definition | Outside Massachusetts's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Massachusetts General Laws c. 90, § 1 |
| Michigan | Not evaluated | Michigan isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Minnesota | Outside definition | Outside Minnesota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Minnesota Revisor of Statutes — Minn. Stat. § 169.011 |
| Mississippi | Outside definition | Outside Mississippi's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Mississippi Legislature — HB 1003 (2023), as sent to Governor |
| Missouri | Outside definition | Outside Missouri's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Missouri Revisor of Statutes — RSMo § 301.010 |
| Montana | Not evaluated | Montana isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Nebraska | Not evaluated | Nebraska isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Nevada | Outside definition | Outside Nevada's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Nevada Legislature — NRS Chapter 484B |
| New Hampshire | Outside definition | Outside New Hampshire's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.New Hampshire General Court — RSA 259:27-a |
| New Jersey | Electric motorized bicycle / motorcycle | Outside New Jersey's electric-bicycle definition; New Jersey treats the cited configuration as an electric motorized bicycle / motorcycle.P.L.2025, c.285 |
| New Mexico | Outside definition | Outside New Mexico's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.New Mexico Legislature — final SB 88 (2024) |
| New York | Outside definition | Outside New York's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.N.Y. Vehicle and Traffic Law § 102-c· New York DMV e-bike guidance |
| North Carolina | Not evaluated | North Carolina isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| North Dakota | Outside definition | Outside North Dakota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.North Dakota Legislative Branch — N.D.C.C. ch. 39-01 |
| Ohio | Outside definition | Outside Ohio's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Ohio Revised Code § 4511.01 |
| Oklahoma | Outside definition | Outside Oklahoma's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Oklahoma Legislature — Oklahoma Statutes, Title 47 |
| Oregon | Outside definition | Outside Oregon's electric-bicycle definition — motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Oregon Legislative Assembly — ORS chapter 801 |
| Pennsylvania | Outside definition | Outside Pennsylvania's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.75 Pa.C.S. § 102 |
| Rhode Island | Not evaluated | Rhode Island isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| South Carolina | Not evaluated | South Carolina isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| South Dakota | Outside definition | Outside South Dakota's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.South Dakota Legislature — SDCL § 32-20B-9 |
| Tennessee | Outside definition | Outside Tennessee's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Tennessee Department of Transportation — Tennessee Bicycle Laws |
| Texas | Outside definition | Outside Texas's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Texas Transportation Code Chapter 664 |
| Utah | Not evaluated | Utah isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| Vermont | Outside definition | Outside Vermont's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Vermont General Assembly — 23 V.S.A. § 4 |
| Virginia | Outside definition | Outside Virginia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Virginia General Assembly — Va. Code § 46.2-100 |
| Washington | Not evaluated | Washington isn't verified here yet, so this machine isn't evaluated against it. |
| West Virginia | Outside definition | Outside West Virginia's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.West Virginia Legislature — enrolled Committee Substitute for HB 2062 |
| Wisconsin | Outside definition | Outside Wisconsin's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Wisconsin Legislature — Wis. Stat. § 340.01(15ph) |
| Wyoming | Outside definition | Outside Wyoming's electric-bicycle definition — motor power exceeds the state's e-bike limit and motor-powered top speed exceeds the state's e-bike limit.Wyoming Legislature — current Title 31 |
This addresses electric-bicycle classification only. It does not by itself decide whether a machine can be registered or operated as another vehicle type; where a primary agency source resolves that, it is noted in the row.
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Sources: Ariel Rider Grizzly 72V PPB — official product page.